Cirrhosis

Advanced scarring of the liver caused by long-term damage from conditions such as chronic hepatitis or alcohol abuse. It can lead to complications like portal hypertension, liver failure, and liver cancer.

Liver cancer

Malignant growths in liver cells, often linked to chronic hepatitis infections, cirrhosis, or fatty liver disease, significantly impacting liver function.

Hemochromatosis

A genetic disorder causing excessive iron buildup in the liver, leading to damage, scarring, and other organ complications if untreated.

Smoking

Toxins in cigarettes damage liver cells and raise the risk of cancer.

Medication overuse and toxic supplements

Excessive use of drugs like acetaminophen or unregulated herbal supplements can strain and damage liver cells, leading to toxicity or failure.

Unsafe practices and risky behaviors

Hepatitis B and C can spread through unsafe behaviors like sharing needles, unsterilized medical tools, or unprotected intimacy.